倍数表达法(教育教学:英语中的倍数表达法)

倍数表达法
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英语中的倍数表达法一般有以下几种情况(前三种最常见常考):

(1) 倍数+比较级+than...,
例:The room is twice larger than that one.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。

(2) 倍数+as+原级+as...,
例:The room is three times as large as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍。

有时候第二个as可以省略。
如:This room is large, but that room is twice as large. 这个房间大,但那个房间是其两倍大。

(3) 倍数+the size /height/length /weight /width of...
例:The room is three times the size of that one.
这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。

(4)倍数 + 物主代词 + 名词,如:
I‘m twice your age. 我是你年龄的两倍。
相当于:
I’m twice as old as you.
或者I’m twice older than you.

(5)倍数 + what引导的名词性从句,如:
He ate three times what I ate.
他吃的是我吃的的三倍。

(6)用分数、百分数表示倍数。如:
The box is one-third the size of that one.
这个盒子是那个盒子的三分之一。
My command of English is not half so good as yours.
我英语掌握得还不及你的一半儿好。

小试身手吧:
1. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ___ the present one.
 A. as threethree times big as                 
 B. three times as big as
 C. as big as three times                         
 D. as big three times as
 2. It’s said that the new campus of the school is now ___ what it was.
 A. twice much large than                         
 B. large as twice as
 C. twice as  large as                                
 D. as twice larger as
 3. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ___ a woman.
 A. than                        B. such                        C. so                          D. as
 4. This restaurant wasn’t ___ that any other restaurant we went.
 A. half as good as                                         B. as half good as
 C. as good as half                                         D. good as half as
 5. The girl found the T-shirt sold online was ___ that in the supermarket.
 A. as half cheap as                                        B. cheap as half as
 C. the half price of                                         D. half the price of
 6. — What a lot of money! Is it meant for me?
     — Yes, darling. If you get full marks in the exam, you’ll have ___ that.
 A. more than twice than                                 B. more than twice as much as
 C. twice as much than                                   D. as much twice as

 key
 1.B  2. C  3. D  4. A   5. D  6.B      

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